In this booklet, you can read about radiation and its health risks. This webpage provides information on the EPA’s environmental radiation protection standards for nuclear power operations, including a summary of the rule, rule history, and a link to the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) for this rule. Under the Atomic Energy Act, the EPA sets environmental standards for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel, high-level wastes.Įnvironmental Radiation Protection Standards for Nuclear Power Operations (40 CFR Part 190) The EPA uses its authority from the Clean Air Act to set limits on the amount of radioactive material released into the air from nuclear power plants. This webpage provides information for students about nuclear energy, radiation emergencies, radioactive waste and more. This webpage contains links to information about the NRC’s role in the nuclear power industry. Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulates and inspects sites where radioactive materials are used. This webpage provides information about how the U.S. This webpage provides information about the NRC Agreement State program and lists links to additional information. The radioactive materials license can be issued either by the NRC or an Agreement State. These states are known as Agreement States. Most states have signed formal agreements with the NRC, providing the states regulatory responsibility over small quantities of special nuclear material. The NRC is responsible for implementing the EPA established standards at the facilities they oversee. The NRC regulates and oversees the civilian uses of nuclear materials in the United States by licensing facilities that possess, use, or dispose of nuclear materials establishing standards and inspecting licensed facilities. In the case of an accident at a nuclear power plant, listen to the radio or television for information and follow instructions from local emergency responders and government officials. If you live within 10 miles of a nuclear power plant, learn about its emergency response plan. These emergency response plans include policies for notifying and evacuating area residents should there be an actual emergency. Nuclear power plant operators are required to have plans to deal with emergencies at nuclear power plants and to practice them regularly. Reactor buildings are designed to contain radiation in the case of an accident. These publicly available reports list the radioactive isotopes released, how much was released and any possible dose to the public. These releases must be monitored by the nuclear power plant operator and reported annually to the U.S. Releases from nuclear power plants must be less than federally defined limits for radioactive air emissions. During normal operation, nuclear power plants release very low amounts of radioactive materials into the air. Public safety is a high priority when nuclear power plants are built and operated. High-level radioactive waste must be stored on-site at each individual nuclear power plant, currently in units called dry cask storage units. There are no high-level waste sites designed for permanent, long-term storage in the United States. Spent nuclear fuel is highly radioactive and stored in specially designed pools or containers. High-level radioactive waste includes spent (used) reactor fuel and wastes remaining after the spent fuel is reprocessed.Or, when items are no longer radioactive they may be disposed of as ordinary trash. After some time, wastes may be sent to a low-level waste disposal site. Low-level waste is stored at the nuclear power plant temporarily. This may include items such as shoe covers and clothing, wiping rags, mops, filters, reactor water, and tools.
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